A global overview of gender-based violence

L Heise, M Ellsberg, M Gottmoeller

Abstract

This paper provides an overview of the extent and nature of gender-based violence and its health consequences, particularly on sexual and reproductive health.

Relevance to scouting

Scouting is strongly committed to gender equality, safety, and inclusion, both within national organizations and through the WOSM strategy (e.g., “A peaceful and inclusive world”). Research linking gender-based violence to factors such as power, cultural norms, health, and media provides a solid foundation for developing Scout educational programs on gender, consent, and safety. By embedding these insights into workshops and awareness campaigns, Scouts can move beyond superficial messaging and address root causes. In contexts where gender violence is often under-acknowledged, this evidence-based framing helps Scouts respond with credibility and sensitivity.